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CSEET – Statement and Assumptions MCQs

CSEET – Statement and Assumptions MCQs with Answers & Explanations

Logic behind

Statement: A given sentence or proposal.

Assumption: A thing taken for granted or implicitly accepted in the statement.

You must decide which assumption(s) are implicit (unstated but understood) in the statement.

Q1.Statement: The government is planning to increase tax on luxury cars.Assumption:

1. People who buy luxury cars can pay more tax.

2. Government wants to discourage use of luxury cars.

A.  Only 1 is implicitB. Only 2 is implicitC. Both 1 and 2 are implicitD. Neither 1 nor 2 is implicit

Answer: C. Both 1 and 2 are implicitExplanation:Tax increase assumes both the ability to pay and a motive to discourage luxury spending.

Q2.Statement: "Smoking in public places is prohibited."Assumption:

1. Smoking is harmful to health.

2. People smoke in public places.

A. Only 1B. Only 2C. Both 1 and 2D. Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: C. Both 1 and 2Explanation:The rule exists because smoking is harmful and people do it in public.

Q3.Statement: “Start early to reach the airport on time.”Assumption:

1. There may be traffic on the way.

2. The airport is far away.

A.  Only 1B. Only 2C. Both 1 and 2D. Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: C. Both 1 and 2Explanation:The advice implies that distance and delays could cause lateness.

Q4.Statement: “Please submit your assignments by Monday.”Assumption:

1. The teacher will not accept after Monday.

2. Some students may submit late.

A. Only 1B. Only 2C. Both 1 and 2D. Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: A. Only 1Explanation:A deadline assumes late submissions won’t be accepted, not that some will be late.

Q5.Statement: “To get a government job, you must clear the written test.”Assumption:

1. Written tests help in selecting deserving candidates.

2. Only written tests are conducted.

A. Only 1B. Only 2C. Both 1 and 2D. Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: A. Only 1Explanation:The test’s requirement implies it’s useful, but doesn’t say other tests don’t exist.

Q6.Statement: “Use eco-friendly bags instead of plastic.”Assumption:

1. Plastic bags are harmful to the environment.

2. Eco-friendly bags are available.

 

A. Only 1B. Only 2C. Both 1 and 2D. Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: C. Both 1 and 2Explanation:The suggestion assumes plastic harms nature and alternatives exist.

Q7.Statement: “Don’t eat junk food if you want to stay healthy.”Assumption:

1. Junk food is unhealthy.

2. People want to stay healthy.

A. Only 1B. Only 2C. Both 1 and 2D. Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: C. Both 1 and 2Explanation:The advice assumes junk food is bad and people value health.

Q8.Statement: “Our sales increased due to online marketing.”Assumption:

1. Online marketing helps in increasing sales.

2. Online marketing is cost-effective.

A. Only 1B. Only 2C. Both 1 and 2D. Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: A. Only 1Explanation:Sales growth is linked to online marketing; cost-effectiveness isn’t mentioned.

Q9.Statement: “Students should wear uniforms in school.”Assumption:

1. Uniforms promote equality among students.

2. Students do not like wearing uniforms.

 

A. Only 1B. Only 2C. Both 1 and 2D. Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: A. Only 1Explanation:Uniforms are suggested to reduce inequality; dislike isn’t assumed.

Q10.Statement: “Don’t leave valuables unattended in the park.”Assumption:

1. There is a risk of theft in the park.

2. People carry valuables to the park.

A.  Only 1B. Only 2C. Both 1 and 2D. Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: C. Both 1 and 2Explanation:The warning assumes both conditions — theft risk and valuables presence.

Q11.Statement: “Advertise more to increase product sales.”Assumption:

1. Advertisement helps to attract customers.

2. Sales are not satisfactory at present.

A. Only 1B. Only 2C. Both 1 and 2D. Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: C. Both 1 and 2Explanation:The suggestion implies ads attract buyers and current sales need improvement.

Q12.Statement: “Due to heavy rainfall, schools will remain closed tomorrow.”Assumption:

1. Heavy rain disrupts normal life.

2. Students cannot attend classes in the rain.

 

A. Only 1B. Only 2C. Both 1 and 2D. Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: C. Both 1 and 2Explanation:Closure assumes that rain hampers movement and attendance.

Q13.Statement: “Private vehicles should be banned on busy roads.”Assumption:

1. Private vehicles cause traffic congestion.

2. Public transport can manage all commuters.

A.  Only 1B. Only 2C. Both 1 and 2D. Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: A. Only 1Explanation:The ban assumes private vehicles cause jams; public transport sufficiency isn’t certain.

Q14.Statement: “We should plant more trees to reduce pollution.”Assumption:

1. Trees help in reducing pollution.

2. There is pollution in the environment.

A. Only 1B. Only 2C. Both 1 and 2D. Neither 1 nor 2

 Answer: C. Both 1 and 2Explanation:The advice assumes both that trees clean air and pollution exists.

Q15.Statement: “Government should encourage people to save electricity.”Assumption:

1. People are wasting electricity.

2. Saving electricity benefits the nation.

 

A. Only 1B. Only 2C. Both 1 and 2D. Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: C. Both 1 and 2Explanation:The recommendation implies that wastage exists and saving is beneficial.

 

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