CSEET Current affairs - Legal and other affairs MCQs
The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial court and the final court of appeal .
India is a federal State with three tier structure, i.e. Supreme Court, High Courts and Subordinate Courts.
As per Indian constitution there should be Supreme Court of India constituting of chief justice of India and until parliament by law prescribes a large number of not more than 7 other judges.
After amendment the judicial strength of Supreme Court judges increased to 34 from 31 including CJI.
PRESIDENT has the power to appoint Supreme Court judges.
CJI is appointed by President after consultation with other supreme and high court judges as he deems necessary.
Other supreme court judges is appointed by President after consultation with CJI .(In this case consultation with CJI is obligatory .)
Supreme Court clears Chardham highway project , connecting four holy places in Uttarakhand .
High court is the supreme judicial body in a state.
There are 25 high courts in India.
Central government has constituted NCLT (National Company Law Tribunal).
Ministry of corporate affairs have set up 11 benches .
Principal bench of NCLT is at New delhi .
National company law Appellate tribunal was constituted for hearing appeal against order of NCLT .
NCLAT is also the appellate tribunal for hearing appeal against the order passed by NCLT undersection 61 of insolvency and bankruptcy code 2016.
NCLAT is appellate tribunal to hear and dispose of appeals against any direction issued or decision made or order passed by the Competition Commission of India(CCI) .
ICSI is the only recognized professional body in India to develop and regulate the profession of Company Secretaries in India.
ICSI set up under an act of parliament – Company`s Secretary Act 1980
ICSI functions under jurisdiction of ministry of corporate affairs government of India .
ICSI has more than 60,000 members and more than 3,00,000 students on the roll .
There are 74 chapters of ICSI across India.
ICSI launched UDIN (Unique Document Identification Number) to improve corporate governance.
UDIN is an alpha-numeric number will be generated for the identification of every document attested by practicing companysecretaries.
The ICSI UDIN is mandatory for every document except ane-form, signed orcertified by a company secretary w.e.f October 1, 2019.
The Institute of Company Secretaries of India(ICSI) was incorporated by the Government of India on 4th October, 1968 .
Celebrating 51st foundation day of ICSI on 4th October, 2019 .
Bhutan has recently introduced a new system for regional tourists called ‘Sustainable Development Fee’.
Bhutan introduced SDF because tourist disturbs Bhutan`s ecology during their trip .
The Supreme Court allowed the introduction of African Cheetah to suitable habitat in India on January 28,2020.
The Supreme Court stated that the African cheetahs can be introduced tothe Kuno NationalPark in Madhya Pradesh .
A nation – wide ban on single – use plastic on October 2,2019.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi, whohas set the goaltomake Indiafree ofsingle-use plastics by 2022 .
Only 9% percent ofthe plastic items are recyclable.
34. The National Green Tribunal formed a Committee to examine the allegations of illegalsand mining in Yamuna River.
BASIC countries (Brazil, South Africa, India and China) held their 28th Ministerial meeting on ClimateChange in August 2019 in Sao Paulo, Brazil.
The Reserve Bank of India has launched ‘MANI’ mobile app to help the visually challengedin identifying the denomination of currency notes.
The Aditya L1missionwillbe thecountry'sfirst solarmission.
To promote Digital India ,2021census will be conducted through amobile phone application moving away from traditional pen and paper.
Union Minister of State for Culture and Tourism (Independent charge), Prahlad Singh Patelflagged off amobile science exhibition van in Leh
The Mobile Science Exhibition (MSE) Programme was originally launched as the Mobile Science Museum (MSM) in 1965 with the mission: 'If the people cannot visit the museum, let the museum visit the people at their door steps’. The country had a total of 23 science exhibition vans.
The Culture Ministry will launch 25Mobile Science Exhibition buses across thecountry.
This year, 25 more vans are added and will now be 48.
VAISHNODEVI won the Best Swachh Iconic Place award in Swachh Bharat Mission Awards.
Ministry of Railways won the Swachh Bharat award in Swachhta Action Plan category.
USA recently established a space command Space Com dedicated to space War.
Narendra Modi will be bestowed with an award from Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation for Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan .
Vikram Lander of Chandrayaan 2 lander from which Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)lost its contact when it was 2.1 Km away from the surface of the moon .
UTTAR PEADESH`s governor Anandiben patel assumes additional charge as caretaker governor of Madhya Pradesh .
The space agency of Russia set to take its first tourists on space walk in 2023.
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